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General Properties
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Techniques
The last two decades have witnessed the recognition of a
significant relationship between the autonomic nervous system
and cardiovascular mortality, including sudden cardiac death.
Experimental evidence for an association between propensity for
lethal arrhythmias and signs of either increased sympathetic or
reduced vagal activity has spurred efforts for the development
of quantitative markers of autonomic activity. HRV represents
one of the most promising markers.
In 1996 the European Society of Cardiology and the North
American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology constituted a
Task Force which developed and pub-lished "Heart Rate
Variability Standards of Measure-ment, Physiological
Interpretation, and Clinical Use". There are three HRV
measurement approaches: time-domain analysis, frequency-domain
analysis and the responses to standardized stimuli –
cardiovascular reflex tests (Standard Battery of Tests according
to D.Ewing). The first two of above listed approaches are
described in the Standard 1996, and the last is given in details
in D. Ewing's publications. Ewing proposed using the Standard
Battery of Cardiovascular Reflex Tests.
These simple noninvasive cardiovascular reflex tests have now
become the gold standard by which an autonomic neuropathy is
diagnosed objectively, and by which other tests are judged.
Their use was pioneered in the assess-ment of diabetes, but they
are being used increasingly in a number of other conditions in
which autonomic damage is suspected.
A perfect implementation of the described methods is HRV
Analysis Software
Poly-Spectrum-Rhythm.
Nowadays many cardiologists and medical specialists all over the
world successfully use this software in their daily clinical
work. You can also get such a splendid opportunity.
Poly-Spectrum-Rhythm
General Properties
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Vegetative tonus examination by HRV analysis (time-domain and
frequency-domain) in accordance with the International Standard
(1996).
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Responses to standardized stimuli – cardiovascular reflex tests
(Standard Battery of Tests according to D.Ewing) analysis with
automatic calculation of vegetative reactivity standardized
indices.
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Diabetic and alcoholic autonomic neuropathy diagnostics with the
use of cardiovascular reflex tests.
·
Vegetative balance and psychoemotional strain examination by
breath rhythm and heart rate variability cross-analysis (RF
patent № 2195163).
Poly-Spectrum-Rhythm
software allows analyzing electrocardiograms recorded by
different units: Poly-Spectrum, Rheo-Spectrum,
VNS-Micro,
Neuron-Spectrum produced by
NeuroSoft
Company.
Poly-Spectrum-Rhythm
Techniques
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Patient N., 32 years
Electrocardiogram with QRS markers and calculated R-R
intervals; pneumogram with markers at the start of each
breath cycle and calculated "breath-breath" intervals. |
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Patient N., 32 years
Rhythmogram is a graphic chart that shows the dependence
of R-R interval duration on time. Rhythmogram
oscillations are the result of the regulation systems
influence on heart (autonomic nervous system in
particular). The green line is the breath rhythmogram.
Its changes are determined by work of breath rate
regulation systems. |
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Patient N., 32 years
Spectrogram is a graphic chart that shows the dependence
of rhythmogram oscillations amplitude on their frequency.
Frequency ranges are differently colored: the dark blue
area is proportional to the parasympathetic regulation
power; the red area is proportional to the sympathetic
regulation power. |
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Patient N., 32 years
Orthostatic test rhythmogram. The wave appearing in the
first 30 sec is the vagus reaction. |
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Patient N., 32 years
Orthostatic test spectrogram. Here one may clearly
observe sympathetic response – the red area increase. |
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Patient N., 32 years
Checkup report of the HRV analysis by orthostatic test
results. |
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Patient S., 42 years
Rhythmogram of deep breath testing. The heart rate
modulation by breath is clearly seen. The leading role
in this process belongs to the vagus. |
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Patient S., 42 years
Valsalva maneuver rhythmogram. |
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Patient S., 42 years
Interpretation of the cardiovascular tests results. |
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